ufajournalФольклор и антропология городаUrban Folklore and Anthropology2658-38952782-1757The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration10.22394/2658-3895-2024-6-3-30-55ufajournal-32Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯCURRENT RESEARCHМесто веры или центр услуг? Как московские православные выбирают храмPlace of faith or service center? How Moscow’s Orthodox Christians choose a churchhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0749-5568КуксинЯ. К.KuksinYa. K.

Ярослав Константинович Куксин

Москва

Yaroslav K. Kuksin

Moscow

kuksinyk@my.msu.ruМосковский государственный университет им. М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation20242901202563Религия в городе3055Copyright © Куксин Я.К., 20252025Куксин Я.К.Kuksin Y.K.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ufajournal.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/32

В статье на примере православных храмов проблематизируется выбор храма москвичами. Выделяя факторы значимости церквей для прихожан и дифференцируя различные виды услуг при храме, автор рассматривает храм в трех измерениях: социальном, средовом и информационном. В процессе исследования автор отвечает на вопрос о причинах готовности части москвичей предпочитать удаленный от дома приход храму в шаговой доступности. Статья основывается на эмпирических данных, собранных автором в ходе полевых исследований в семи московских приходах в 2022–2023 годах. Наиболее значимыми факторами выбора храма оказываются производные от социальных практик личность священнослужителя, атмосфера в приходе и приходская община. Географическое положение храма и качество окружающей среды определяют различия в локализации приходских общин. Анализируя разнообразие внебогослужебных услуг при храмах, автор показывает малозаметный большинству горожан процесс перекройки границ религиозного и профанного и призывает изучать храмы как индикаторы этих изменений.

This article examines the problem of church selection among Moscow residents, using Orthodox churches as an example. By highlighting the factors that make churches significant for parishioners and analyzing the various types of services offered by churches, the author considers the church in three dimensions: social, environmental, and informational. Through the course of the research, the author answers the question of why some muscovites are willing to prefer a distant church over one within walking distance. The article is based on empirical data collected by the author during field research in seven Moscow churches in 2022–2023. The most significant factors in choosing a church are those which derived from social practices: the personality of a priest, the atmosphere in the church, and the parish community. The geographical location of the church and the quality of the surrounding environment determine differences in the localization of parish communities. By analyzing the variety of nonliturgical services provided by churches, the author reveals a subtle process, unnoticed by most city residents, of redrawing the boundaries between the religious and the secular, and calls for studying churches as indicators of these changes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.