ufajournalФольклор и антропология городаUrban Folklore and Anthropology2658-38952782-1757The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationZFPCXMufajournal-49Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯCURRENT RESEARCHЭмоциональные карты города Шуши: ландшафты травматической памяти в синхроннодиахронической перспективеEmotional maps of Shushi: Landscapes of traumatic memory in synchronic and diachronic perspectivehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-3626ШахназарянН. Р.ShahnazarianN. R.

Ереван

Yerevan

nonashahnazar@gmail.comИнститут археологии и этнографии, Национальная Академия Наук Республики Армения; Центр независимых социальных исследованийАрменияThe Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences; Center for Independent Social Research ArmeniaArmenia20252806202572Город в нарративах и картах850Copyright © Шахназарян Н.Р., 20252025Шахназарян Н.Р.Shahnazarian N.R.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ufajournal.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/49

Фольклор города, промысленный через призму десятков интервью, включает в себя огромный пласт неписанной истории — устных рассказов, связанных с работой (селективной) памяти, — и понимается автором как целый комплекс мощных экспрессивных техник, движущихся снизу. В своем исследовании ментальных карт города Шуши глазами его жителей автор рассматривает чувство локального места, его этнизацию, интертекстуальность и индексированную память в процессуальности этих наслаивающихся явлений, работы памяти и конструирования идентичностей. Курсируя через разломы многолетних и эпохальных трансформаций смыслов и этнополитик, автор смотрит на кварталы города через разнообразные оптики: отношения власти и влияния, (гео-) политику памяти, соседство, конфликт, права человека, политику инклюзивности и эксклюзии. Исследование также сфокусировано на палимпсестической памяти об этническом противостоянии в городе Шуши/Шуша, Нагорный Карабах. Автор предлагает рассмотреть концептуальные карты города через призму личного опыта травматических событий в сравнительной перспективе в 1920–2020 годы, а также сравнить переживания множественных опытов кровавого насильственного переселения, резни, войны с помощью комбинации методов — ментальных карт, глубинных интервью и сравнительного исследования индивидуальных биографий. Текст был написан на русском языке, переведен на армянский и английский языки и опубликован в двуязычной книге «Шуши: ментальное картографирование» (ред. Тигран Амирян и Эвия Карапетян) в Ереване, в 2021 году (переиздан в 2023 году). Русскоязычный вариант публикуется впервые.

The urban folklore, explored through the prism of dozens of interviews, encompasses a vast layer of unwritten history — oral narratives shaped by the workings of (selective) memory — and is understood by the author as a complex of powerful expressive techniques emerging from below. In studying the mental maps of the city of Shushi through the eyes of its residents, the author examines the sense of local place, its ethnization, intertextuality, and indexed memory within the processuality of these overlapping phenomena, the workings of memory, and the construction of identities. Navigating through the ruptures of long-standing and epochal transformations of meanings and ethno-politics, the author observes the city’s quarters through various lenses: power relations and influence, (geo-)politics of memory, neighborhood, conflict, human rights, and policies of inclusion and exclusion. The study also focuses on the palimpsestic memory of ethnic confrontation in the city of Shushi/Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh. The author proposes to examine the conceptual maps of the city through the prism of personal experiences of traumatic events in a comparative perspective from 1920 to 2020, as well as to compare the experiences of multiple episodes of violent displacement, massacres, and war through a combination of methods — mental mapping, in-depth interviews, and comparative analysis of individual biographies. Originally written in Russian, the text was later translated into Armenian and English and published in the bilingual volume Shushi: Mental Mapping (eds. Tigran Amiryan and Evia Karapetyan) in Yerevan in 2021. A second edition appeared in 2023. This marks the first publication of the original Russian-language version.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.