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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ufajournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор и антропология города</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urban Folklore and Anthropology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3895</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EBFHFO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ufajournal-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСКУРСИЯ: СОВМЕСТНОЕ СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОШЛОГО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCURSION: CO-CREATING THE PAST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>(Не)опасное наследие: как в тематике экскурсий отражаются процессы культурной апроприации (на примере Калининградской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>(Non)dangerous heritage: How the themes of city tours reflect processes of cultural appropriation (a case study of the Kaliningrad region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-4358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Стрельникова </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Annа V. Strelnikova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrelnikova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинычева</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinycheva</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Дмитриевна Калинычева </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SofIа D. Kalinycheva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdkalinycheva@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики;&#13;
Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University;&#13;
Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Экскурсия как метод</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельникова А.В., Калинычева С.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельникова А.В., Калинычева С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelnikova A.V., Kalinycheva S.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ufajournal.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://ufajournal.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются процессы культурной апроприации — присвоения артефактов, форм культурного самовыражения и других элементов чужой культуры, включая различные формы адаптации наследия и его вписывания в повседневный контекст. На примере Калининградской области показано, как непростые отношения с немецким культурным наследием влияют не только на работу городских активистов, связанную с сохранением и реставрацией объектов, но и на экскурсионную деятельность. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что на фоне высокого туристического потенциала региона наблюдается множество конфликтующих моделей восприятия немецкого наследия. Городские экскурсии, в определенной мере, способствуют апроприации культурного наследия, формируя удобные для восприятия контексты. В частности, можно обнаружить не только фокусировку экскурсионных бюро и частных экскурсоводов на средневековой истории и истории воинской славы, но также появление различных досуговых форматов, в которых городские фасады становятся привлекательными декорациями без прямых отсылок к историческим событиям. Возможные последствия подобного адаптированного формата — утрата целостного, объективного восприятия истории региона, без перекосов как в сторону идеализации немецкого наследия, так и в сторону его демонизации. С недавнего времени популярность приобретают и более нишевые экскурсионные маршруты и сюжеты, которые раскрывают историю региона во всем многообразии его культурных и исторических слоев. Такая модель апроприации непосредственно связана с практиками заботы о памятниках, их сохранения активистами и демонстрации как эстетически привлекательных и социально вовлекающих объектов. Туристический продукт отражает изменения вкусов, представлений об аутентичности и способов ее демонстрации и, в целом, стратегии апроприации как таковые.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the processes of cultural appropriation — the adoption of artifacts, forms of cultural expression, and other elements of a foreign culture, as well as various modes of adapting heritage and integrating it into everyday life. Using the example of the Kaliningrad region, it is shown how complex relations with German cultural heritage influence both the work of urban activists engaged in preserving and restoring historical sites and the organization of city tours. The authors come to the conclusion that, despite the region’s high tourism potential, there are many competing ways of perceiving German heritage. City tours, to some extent, facilitate the appropriation of cultural heritage. In particular, one can observe not only a focus by tour agencies and private guides on medieval history and narratives of military glory, but also the emergence of various leisure formats in which city facades become attractive backdrops without direct references to historical events. Such adaptations may lead to a fragmented or distorted understanding of the region’s history, avoiding both idealization and demonization yet lacking a holistic perspective. Recently, more niche excursion routes and stories that reveal the history of the region in all the diversity of its cultural and historical layers have become popular. This model of appropriation is directly related to the practices of caring for monuments, their preservation by activists and their presentation as aesthetically appealing and socially engaging objects. The tourism product reflects shifting tastes, changing notions of authenticity and its display, and more broadly the overall strategy of appropriation.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурная апроприация</kwd><kwd>городское наследие</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>экскурсия</kwd><kwd>Калининградская область</kwd><kwd>городское пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural appropriation</kwd><kwd>urban heritage</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>excursion</kwd><kwd>Kaliningrad region</kwd><kwd>urban space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимпиева, А. В. (2014). Социальная идентичность в условиях культурного многообразия: поиск или навязывание? (на примере Калининградской области). Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 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